/*! Journal — journal.css */

/* ===================== RESET ===================== */
*,*::before,*::after{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}

/* ===================== VARIABLES ===================== */
:root{
  --cream:#faf8f4;
  --warm-white:#f5f2ec;
  --ivory:#f8f6f2;
  --text-primary:#2a2a2a;
  --text-secondary:#5a5a5a;
  --text-light:#8a8a8a;
  --gold:#b0a18e;
  --gold-dark:#8c7d6b;
  --sea-green:#1b2d2e;
  --midnight:#1c1f2e;
  --dark-blue:#212b37;
  --rule-light:rgba(42,42,42,.1);
  --rule-dark:rgba(42,42,42,.06)
}

/* ===================== BASE ===================== */
html{scroll-behavior:auto}

body{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  background:var(--cream);
  line-height:1.7;
  font-weight:400;
  font-size:16px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased
}

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-weight:400;
  line-height:1.3
}

img{display:block;max-width:100%}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}

/* ===================== SKIP LINK ===================== */
.skip-link{
  position:fixed;top:-100%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);
  background:var(--sea-green);color:var(--ivory);padding:1rem 2rem;z-index:1000;
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.05em;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--gold);transition:top .3s ease
}
.skip-link:focus{top:1rem;outline:none}

/* ===================== FOCUS STATES ===================== */
a:focus,button:focus,input:focus,textarea:focus{outline:none}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px}
input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:none;border-color:var(--gold-dark);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--gold-dark)}

/* ===================== BODY LOCK ===================== */
body.menu-open{overflow:hidden}

/* ===================== READING PROGRESS BAR ===================== */
.journal-progress-bar{
  position:fixed;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  height:3px;
  background:var(--gold);
  transform:scaleX(0);
  transform-origin:left;
  z-index:200;
  transition:transform .1s linear
}

/* ===================== NAVIGATION ===================== */
.journal-nav{
  position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:100;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;
  padding:1.5rem 5vw;
  transition:background .4s ease,padding .4s ease,box-shadow .4s ease
}
.journal-nav.scrolled{
  background:rgba(250,248,244,.97);
  padding:1.1rem 5vw;
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--rule-light);
  backdrop-filter:blur(10px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px)
}
.journal-nav-menu-btn{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;
  background:none;border:none;cursor:pointer;
  padding:.5rem 0;min-height:44px
}
.journal-nav-menu-icon{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;
  gap:5px;width:20px;height:20px
}
.journal-nav-menu-icon span{
  display:block;width:100%;height:1px;
  background:var(--text-primary);transition:background .3s ease
}
.journal-nav.scrolled .journal-nav-menu-icon span{background:var(--text-secondary)}
.journal-nav-logo{
  font-family:'Tenor Sans',sans-serif;
  font-size:1.05rem;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.journal-nav.scrolled .journal-nav-logo{color:var(--text-secondary)}
.journal-nav-back{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--text-light);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.journal-nav-back:hover{color:var(--gold-dark)}

/* ===================== MENU OVERLAY ===================== */
.journal-menu-overlay{
  position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:200;
  background:var(--cream);
  opacity:0;visibility:hidden;
  transition:opacity .4s ease,visibility .4s ease
}
.journal-menu-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible}
.journal-menu-overlay-inner{
  height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:4rem 2rem
}
.journal-menu-close{
  position:absolute;top:2rem;right:5vw;
  width:44px;height:44px;background:none;border:none;
  cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center
}
.journal-menu-close span{
  position:absolute;width:22px;height:1px;
  background:var(--text-secondary);transition:background .3s ease
}
.journal-menu-close span:first-child{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.journal-menu-close span:last-child{transform:rotate(-45deg)}
.journal-menu-close:hover span{background:var(--text-primary)}
.journal-menu-nav{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.5rem
}
.journal-menu-link{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.5rem);
  font-weight:400;color:var(--text-primary);
  padding:.4rem 0;transition:color .3s ease
}
.journal-menu-link:hover{color:var(--gold-dark)}
.journal-menu-footer{
  position:absolute;bottom:3rem;text-align:center
}
.journal-menu-contact a{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.85rem;color:var(--text-light);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.journal-menu-contact a:hover{color:var(--gold-dark)}

/* ===================== HUB: HEADER ===================== */
.journal-hub-header{
  padding:10rem 5vw 5rem;
  text-align:center;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-hub-header-inner{
  max-width:40rem;
  margin:0 auto
}
.journal-hub-title{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,3.2rem);
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom:1.5rem
}
.journal-hub-intro{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:1.05rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.9;
  margin-bottom:3rem
}
.journal-hub-newsletter{
  max-width:28rem;
  margin:0 auto
}


/* ===================== HUB: FEATURED ARTICLE ===================== */
.journal-hub-featured{
  padding:5rem 5vw;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-hub-featured-inner{
  max-width:64rem;
  margin:0 auto
}
.journal-hub-featured-link{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;
  gap:4rem;
  align-items:center;
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:opacity .3s ease
}
.journal-hub-featured-link:hover{opacity:.9}
.journal-hub-featured-image{
  overflow:hidden;
  border-radius:2px
}
.journal-hub-featured-image img{
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  transition:transform .6s ease
}
.journal-hub-featured-link:hover .journal-hub-featured-image img{
  transform:scale(1.02)
}
.journal-hub-featured-label{
  display:inline-block;
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.68rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.15em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom:1.25rem
}
.journal-hub-featured-title{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.2rem);
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  line-height:1.3;
  margin-bottom:1.25rem
}
.journal-hub-featured-standfirst{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.95rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.85;
  margin-bottom:1.5rem
}
.journal-hub-featured-meta{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:1.25rem;
  flex-wrap:wrap
}
.journal-hub-featured-category{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.68rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  padding:.3rem .7rem;
  border:1px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius:2px
}
.journal-hub-featured-date,
.journal-hub-featured-reading{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.8rem;
  color:var(--text-light)
}

/* ===================== HUB: ARTICLE GRID ===================== */
.journal-hub-grid{
  padding:5rem 5vw;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-hub-grid-inner{
  max-width:64rem;
  margin:0 auto
}
.journal-hub-section-title{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.72rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom:2.5rem
}
.journal-hub-articles{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
  gap:3rem
}
.journal-hub-card{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:transform .3s ease
}
.journal-hub-card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}
.journal-hub-card-image{
  overflow:hidden;
  border-radius:2px;
  margin-bottom:1.25rem;
  aspect-ratio:3/2
}
.journal-hub-card-image img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  transition:transform .6s ease
}
.journal-hub-card:hover .journal-hub-card-image img{
  transform:scale(1.03)
}
.journal-hub-card-category{
  display:inline-block;
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.65rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom:.6rem
}
.journal-hub-card-title{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.25rem;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  line-height:1.35;
  margin-bottom:.75rem
}
.journal-hub-card-excerpt{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.88rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.75;
  margin-bottom:1rem
}
.journal-hub-card-meta{
  display:flex;
  gap:1.25rem;
  margin-top:auto
}
.journal-hub-card-meta time,
.journal-hub-card-meta span{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--text-light)
}

/* ===================== HUB: NEWS FEED ===================== */
.journal-hub-news{
  padding:5rem 5vw;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-hub-news-inner{
  max-width:52rem;
  margin:0 auto
}
.journal-hub-news-feed{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:0
}
.journal-hub-news-item{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;
  gap:2rem;
  padding:2rem 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark)
}
.journal-hub-news-item:last-child{border-bottom:none}
.journal-hub-news-date{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.78rem;
  color:var(--text-light);
  padding-top:.2rem
}
.journal-hub-news-content h3{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.1rem;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom:.6rem;
  line-height:1.4
}
.journal-hub-news-content h3 em{font-style:italic}
.journal-hub-news-content p{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.9rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.75;
  margin-bottom:.75rem
}
.journal-hub-news-link{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.8rem;
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  font-weight:500;
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.journal-hub-news-link:hover{color:var(--text-primary)}

/* ===================== HUB: CHANNELS ===================== */
.journal-hub-channels{
  padding:5rem 5vw;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-hub-channels-inner{
  max-width:52rem;
  margin:0 auto
}
.journal-hub-channels-intro{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.95rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.8;
  margin-bottom:2.5rem
}
.journal-hub-channels-grid{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
  gap:1.5rem
}
.journal-hub-channel{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:.5rem;
  padding:1.75rem 2rem;
  border:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  border-radius:3px;
  text-decoration:none;
  transition:border-color .3s ease,transform .3s ease
}
.journal-hub-channel:hover{
  border-color:var(--gold);
  transform:translateY(-2px)
}
.journal-hub-channel-name{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.9rem;
  font-weight:500;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  letter-spacing:.03em
}
.journal-hub-channel-desc{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.82rem;
  color:var(--text-light);
  line-height:1.7
}

/* ===================== HUB: NEWSLETTER LOWER ===================== */
.journal-hub-newsletter-lower{
  padding:6rem 5vw;
  background:var(--warm-white);
  text-align:center
}
.journal-hub-newsletter-lower-inner{
  max-width:36rem;
  margin:0 auto
}
.journal-hub-newsletter-lower h2{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.6rem;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom:1rem
}
.journal-hub-newsletter-lower p{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.92rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.85;
  margin-bottom:2.5rem
}

/* ===================== ARTICLE HEADER ===================== */
.journal-article-header{
  padding:10rem 5vw 4rem;
  max-width:48rem;
  margin:0 auto;
  text-align:center
}
.journal-article-meta{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  gap:1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;
  flex-wrap:wrap
}
.journal-article-category{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.7rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  padding:.4rem .8rem;
  border:1px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius:2px
}
.journal-article-date{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.8rem;color:var(--text-light)
}
.journal-article-reading-time{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.8rem;color:var(--text-light)
}
.journal-article-title{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,3.2rem);
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  line-height:1.2;
  margin-bottom:1.75rem
}
.journal-article-standfirst{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.1rem);
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.85;
  max-width:36rem;
  margin:0 auto
}

/* ===================== ARTICLE HERO IMAGE ===================== */
.journal-article-hero-image{
  max-width:64rem;
  margin:0 auto 5rem;
  padding:0 5vw
}
.journal-article-hero-image img{
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  border-radius:2px
}
.journal-article-hero-image figcaption{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.78rem;
  color:var(--text-light);
  margin-top:1rem;
  text-align:center;
  font-style:italic
}

/* ===================== ARTICLE BODY ===================== */
.journal-article-body{
  max-width:82rem;
  margin:0 auto;
  padding:0 5vw 6rem
}
.journal-article-content p{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:1.05rem;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  line-height:2;
  margin-bottom:1.75rem
}
.journal-article-content p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.journal-article-lede{
  font-size:1.15rem !important;
  color:var(--text-primary) !important;
  line-height:2.1 !important
}
.journal-article-content h2{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.6rem;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  margin-top:3.5rem;
  margin-bottom:1.5rem;
  padding-top:2rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-dark)
}
.journal-article-content h2:first-of-type{
  border-top:none;
  padding-top:0;
  margin-top:2.5rem
}
.journal-article-content em{font-style:italic}

/* ===================== ARTICLE IMAGES ===================== */
.journal-article-image{
  margin:3rem 0;
  border-radius:2px;
  overflow:hidden
}
.journal-article-image img{
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  border-radius:2px
}
.journal-article-image figcaption{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.78rem;
  color:var(--text-light);
  margin-top:1rem;
  font-style:italic;
  line-height:1.6
}
.journal-article-image--wide{
  margin-left:-5vw;
  margin-right:-5vw;
  max-width:calc(100% + 10vw);
  border-radius:0
}
.journal-article-image--wide img{border-radius:0}

/* ===================== PULL QUOTES ===================== */
.journal-article-pullquote{
  margin:3.5rem 0;
  padding:2.5rem 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  position:relative
}
.journal-article-pullquote::before{
  content:'"';
  position:absolute;
  top:1rem;
  left:-1rem;
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:4rem;
  line-height:1;
  color:var(--gold);
  opacity:.3
}
.journal-article-pullquote blockquote p{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.3rem;
  font-style:italic;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  line-height:1.7;
  margin-bottom:0
}
.journal-article-pullquote cite{
  display:block;
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-style:normal;
  font-size:.8rem;
  color:var(--text-light);
  margin-top:1rem;
  letter-spacing:.03em
}

/* ===================== SCROLL ANIMATIONS ===================== */
.journal-anim{
  opacity:0;
  transform:translateY(20px);
  transition:opacity .7s ease,transform .7s ease
}
.journal-anim.is-visible{
  opacity:1;
  transform:translateY(0)
}

/* ===================== ARTICLE CTA ===================== */
.journal-article-cta{
  background:var(--warm-white);
  padding:6rem 5vw;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-article-cta-inner{
  max-width:72rem;
  margin:0 auto;
  text-align:center
}
.journal-article-cta-newsletter{margin-bottom:4rem}
.journal-article-cta-newsletter h2{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.6rem;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom:1rem
}
.journal-article-cta-newsletter p{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.92rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  line-height:1.8;
  margin-bottom:2rem
}

/* Newsletter form */
.journal-newsletter-form{max-width:32rem;margin:0 auto}
.journal-newsletter-fields{
  display:flex;gap:.75rem;align-items:flex-end;flex-wrap:wrap
}
.journal-newsletter-field{
  flex:1;min-width:140px;text-align:left
}
.journal-newsletter-field label{
  display:block;
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.68rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--text-light);
  margin-bottom:.5rem
}
.journal-newsletter-field input{
  width:100%;
  background:transparent;
  border:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding:.7rem 0;
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.92rem;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  transition:border-color .3s ease
}
.journal-newsletter-field input:focus{border-color:var(--gold-dark)}
.journal-newsletter-field input::placeholder{color:var(--text-light)}
.journal-newsletter-form button{
  background:none;
  border:1px solid var(--text-primary);
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.72rem;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--text-primary);
  padding:.85rem 2rem;
  cursor:pointer;
  transition:border-color .3s ease,color .3s ease;
  white-space:nowrap;
  min-height:44px
}
.journal-newsletter-form button:hover{
  border-color:var(--gold-dark);
  color:var(--gold-dark)
}

/* CTA actions */
.journal-article-cta-actions{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;
  padding-top:3rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)
}
.journal-article-cta-link{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.85rem;
  color:var(--text-secondary);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.journal-article-cta-link:hover{color:var(--gold-dark)}
.journal-article-cta-top{
  background:none;border:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.72rem;font-weight:400;
  letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--text-light);
  padding:.6rem 1.5rem;
  cursor:pointer;
  transition:color .3s ease,border-color .3s ease
}
.journal-article-cta-top:hover{
  color:var(--gold-dark);
  border-color:var(--gold-dark)
}

/* ===================== FOOTNOTE LINKS (IN-TEXT) ===================== */
.journal-footnote-link {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .3s ease;
  vertical-align: super;
  line-height: 0;
  padding: 0 .1em;
}
.journal-footnote-link:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== REFERENCES SECTION ===================== */
.journal-article-references {
  max-width: 82rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 5vw 5rem;
}
.journal-article-references-inner {
  max-width: 38rem;
  padding-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.journal-article-references-title {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}
.journal-article-references-list {
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: ref-counter;
  padding: 0;
}
.journal-article-references-list li {
  counter-increment: ref-counter;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.journal-article-references-list li::before {
  content: counter(ref-counter) ".";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-light);
  min-width: 1.5rem;
}
.journal-article-references-list li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.journal-article-references-list li em {
  font-style: italic;
}
.journal-ref-back {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: .5rem;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.journal-ref-back:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== FOOTNOTE LINKS (IN-TEXT) ===================== */
.journal-footnote-link {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .3s ease;
  vertical-align: super;
  line-height: 0;
  padding: 0 .1em;
}
.journal-footnote-link:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== CAPTION LINKS ===================== */
.journal-caption-link {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-style: normal;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.journal-caption-link:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== REFERENCES SECTION ===================== */
.journal-article-references {
  max-width: 82rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 5vw 4rem;
}
.journal-article-references-inner {
  max-width: 38rem;
  padding-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.journal-article-references-title {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}
.journal-article-references-list {
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: ref-counter;
  padding: 0;
}
.journal-article-references-list li {
  counter-increment: ref-counter;
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 2.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.journal-article-references-list li::before {
  content: counter(ref-counter) ".";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-light);
  min-width: 1.5rem;
}
.journal-article-references-list li:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.journal-article-references-list li em {
  font-style: italic;
}
.journal-ref-back {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-right: .5rem;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.journal-ref-back:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== PAINTINGS FROM THIS ARTICLE ===================== */
.journal-article-paintings {
  max-width: 82rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 5vw 5rem;
}
.journal-article-paintings-inner {
  max-width: 38rem;
  padding-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.journal-article-paintings-title {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}
.journal-article-paintings-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.journal-article-paintings-list li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
}
.journal-article-paintings-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.journal-painting-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: .9rem 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: padding-left .3s ease;
}
.journal-painting-link:hover {
  padding-left: .4rem;
}
.journal-painting-name {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .9rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.journal-painting-name em {
  font-style: italic;
}
.journal-painting-link:hover .journal-painting-name {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
}
.journal-painting-arrow {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text-light);
  transition: color .3s ease, transform .3s ease;
}
.journal-painting-link:hover .journal-painting-arrow {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* ===================== CTA CONTENT LAYOUT ===================== */
.journal-article-cta-content {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 6rem;
  align-items: start;
  margin-bottom: 4rem;
}
.journal-article-cta-newsletter {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ===================== AUTHOR BYLINE ===================== */
.journal-article-author {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 2rem;
  background: var(--cream);
  border-radius: 3px;
}
.journal-article-author-photo {
  width: 72px;
  height: 72px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.journal-article-author-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: .25rem;
}
.journal-article-author-label {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .65rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-light);
}
.journal-article-author-name {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-weight: 400;
}
.journal-article-author-bio {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .82rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-top: .25rem;
}
.journal-article-author-link {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .78rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  margin-top: .5rem;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.journal-article-author-link:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== INLINE LINKS (WITHIN BODY TEXT) ===================== */
.journal-inline-link {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
  transition: color .3s ease, border-color .3s ease;
}
.journal-inline-link:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
  border-color: var(--text-primary);
}

/* ===================== GUEST CONTRIBUTION BLOCK ===================== */
.journal-article-contribution {
  margin-top: 3.5rem;
  padding-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.journal-contribution-header {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
}
.journal-contribution-label {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .65rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  margin-bottom: .6rem;
  padding: .3rem .7rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--gold);
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.journal-contribution-author {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: .75rem;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.journal-contribution-content {
  padding-left: 2rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--gold);
}
.journal-contribution-content p {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 2;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}
.journal-contribution-content p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.journal-contribution-content h3 {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-top: 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
}
.journal-contribution-content h3:first-of-type {
  border-top: none;
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.journal-contribution-content em {
  font-style: italic;
}
/* Pull quotes inside contribution inherit the contribution border context */
.journal-contribution-content .journal-article-pullquote {
  margin-left: -2rem;
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

/* ===================== REFERENCES — EXTERNAL LINKS & SUBSECTIONS ===================== */
.journal-article-references-links {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-dark);
}
.journal-article-references-subtitle {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
}
.journal-article-references-subtitle em {
  font-style: italic;
}
.journal-article-references-links p {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--text-secondary);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.journal-article-references-external {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.journal-article-references-external li {
  margin-bottom: .6rem;
}
.journal-external-link {
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: .85rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .3s ease;
}
.journal-external-link:hover {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.journal-external-link::after {
  content: ' ↗';
  font-size: .72rem;
  opacity: .6;
}

/* ===================== FOOTER ===================== */
.category-footer{
  background:var(--cream);
  padding:5rem 5vw 3rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--gallery-rule)
}
.category-footer-inner{
  max-width:1700px;
  margin:0 auto;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr .7fr;
  gap:3rem
}

/* Footer columns */

.category-footer-heading{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.68rem;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.15em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gallery-gold);
  margin-bottom:1.5rem
}
.category-footer-list{
  list-style:none
}
.category-footer-list li{
  margin-bottom:.6rem
}
.category-footer-list a{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.85rem;
  color:var(--gallery-text-secondary);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.category-footer-list a:hover{
  color:var(--gallery-gold)
}

/* Brand column */
.category-footer-brand{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:.25rem
}
.category-footer-logo{
  font-family:'Playfair Display',serif;
  font-size:1.15rem;
  color:var(--gallery-text);
  transition:color .3s ease;
  margin-bottom:.1rem
}
.category-footer-logo:hover{
  color:var(--gallery-gold)
}
.category-footer-tagline{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.78rem;
  color:var(--gallery-text-light);
  margin-bottom:1.25rem
}
.category-footer-contact{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:.4rem;
  margin-bottom:1.5rem
}
.category-footer-contact a{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.85rem;
  color:var(--gallery-text-secondary);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.category-footer-contact a:hover{
  color:var(--gallery-gold)
}

/* Social icons */
.category-footer-social{
  display:flex;
  gap:1rem;
  margin-bottom:1.75rem
}
.category-footer-social a{
  color:var(--gallery-text-secondary);
  transition:color .3s ease
}
.category-footer-social a:hover{
  color:var(--gallery-gold)
}
.category-footer-social svg{
  display:block
}

/* Copyright */
.category-footer-copyright{
  font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;
  font-size:.72rem;
  color:var(--gallery-text-light);
  margin-top:auto
}

/* ===================== UTILITIES ===================== */
.form-honeypot{
  position:absolute;
  left:-9999px;
  height:0;
  overflow:hidden;
  opacity:0;
  pointer-events:none
}

/* ===================== RESPONSIVE — TABLET ===================== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {

  /* Hub */
  .journal-hub-featured-link{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3rem}
  .journal-hub-articles{gap:2.5rem}
  .journal-hub-channels-grid{gap:1.25rem}

  .journal-article-header{padding:8rem 5vw 3rem}
  .journal-article-hero-image{margin-bottom:4rem}
  .journal-article-image--wide{margin-left:-3vw;margin-right:-3vw;max-width:calc(100% + 6vw)}

  /* CENTRE FOOTER ON TABLET  */
@media (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1024px){
  .category-footer-inner{
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    gap:3rem 2rem
  }
  .category-footer-brand{
    grid-column:1 / -1;
    align-items:center;
    text-align:center;
    padding-bottom:2rem;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--gallery-rule)
  }
  .category-footer-contact{align-items:center}
  .category-footer-social{justify-content:center}
}
}



/* ===================== RESPONSIVE — MOBILE ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Hub header */
  .journal-hub-header{padding:7rem 6vw 3.5rem}
  .journal-hub-title{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,7vw,2.4rem)}
  .journal-hub-intro{font-size:.95rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem}
  
  /* Hub featured */
  .journal-hub-featured{padding:3.5rem 6vw}
  .journal-hub-featured-link{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}
  .journal-hub-featured-title{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,5vw,1.8rem)}
  .journal-hub-featured-standfirst{font-size:.9rem}
  
  /* Hub grid */
  .journal-hub-grid{padding:3.5rem 6vw}
  .journal-hub-articles{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2.5rem}
  
  /* Hub news */
  .journal-hub-news{padding:3.5rem 6vw}
  .journal-hub-news-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.5rem}
  .journal-hub-news-date{font-size:.72rem}
  
  /* Hub channels */
  .journal-hub-channels{padding:3.5rem 6vw}
  .journal-hub-channels-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}
  .journal-hub-channel{padding:1.5rem}
  
  /* Hub newsletter lower */
  .journal-hub-newsletter-lower{padding:4rem 6vw}
  .journal-hub-newsletter-lower h2{font-size:1.35rem}

  .journal-nav-logo{font-size:clamp(.8rem,3.5vw,.95rem)}
  .journal-nav-back{display:none}
  
  .journal-article-header{padding:7rem 6vw 2.5rem}
  .journal-article-meta{gap:1rem}
  .journal-article-title{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,7vw,2.4rem)}
  .journal-article-standfirst{font-size:.95rem}
  
  .journal-article-hero-image{padding:0 4vw;margin-bottom:3.5rem}
  
  .journal-article-body{padding:0 6vw 4rem}
  .journal-article-content p{font-size:.98rem}
  .journal-article-lede{font-size:1.05rem !important}
  .journal-article-content h2{font-size:1.35rem;margin-top:3rem}
  
  .journal-article-image{margin:2.5rem 0}
  .journal-article-image--wide{margin-left:-6vw;margin-right:-6vw;max-width:calc(100% + 12vw)}
  
  .journal-article-pullquote{margin:2.5rem 0;padding:2rem 0}
  .journal-article-pullquote::before{font-size:3rem;top:.5rem;left:-.5rem}
  .journal-article-pullquote blockquote p{font-size:1.15rem}
  
  .journal-article-cta{padding:4rem 6vw}
  .journal-article-cta-newsletter h2{font-size:1.4rem}
  .journal-newsletter-fields{flex-direction:column;gap:1.25rem}
  .journal-newsletter-field{min-width:100%}
  .journal-newsletter-form button{width:100%;margin-top:.5rem}
  
  .journal-article-cta-actions{flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem}
  
  /* Footer */
  .category-footer{padding:3.5rem 6vw 2rem}
  .category-footer-inner{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:2.5rem
  }
  .category-footer-brand{
    padding-bottom:2rem;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--gallery-rule)
  }

  .journal-article-references {
    padding: 0 6vw 3.5rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references-inner {
    padding-top: 2.5rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references-list li {
    font-size: .82rem;
    padding-left: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }

  .journal-article-references {
    padding: 0 6vw 3rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references-inner {
    padding-top: 2.5rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references-list li {
    font-size: .82rem;
    padding-left: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
  }
  .journal-article-paintings {
    padding: 0 6vw 3.5rem;
  }
  .journal-article-paintings-inner {
    padding-top: 2.5rem;
  }
  .journal-painting-name {
    font-size: .85rem;
  }
  
  /* Stack CTA content on mobile */
  .journal-article-cta-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
  }
  .journal-article-cta-newsletter {
    text-align: center;
  }
  .journal-article-author {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .journal-article-contribution {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    padding-top: 2.5rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-header {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-author {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content {
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content p {
    font-size: .98rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content .journal-article-pullquote {
    margin-left: -1.5rem;
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
  }
}

/* ===================== RESPONSIVE — SMALL MOBILE ===================== */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  /* Hub */
  .journal-hub-header{padding:6rem 5vw 3rem}
  .journal-hub-title{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,6.5vw,2rem)}
  .journal-hub-intro{font-size:.88rem}
  .journal-hub-featured{padding:3rem 5vw}
  .journal-hub-featured-title{font-size:1.3rem}
  .journal-hub-grid{padding:3rem 5vw}
  .journal-hub-card-title{font-size:1.1rem}
  .journal-hub-news{padding:3rem 5vw}
  .journal-hub-news-content h3{font-size:1rem}
  .journal-hub-channels{padding:3rem 5vw}
  .journal-hub-newsletter-lower{padding:3rem 5vw}

  
  .journal-article-header{padding:6rem 5vw 2rem}
  .journal-article-title{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,6.5vw,2rem)}
  .journal-article-content p{font-size:.92rem}
  .journal-article-content h2{font-size:1.2rem}
  .journal-article-pullquote blockquote p{font-size:1.05rem}
  .journal-article-cta{padding:3rem 5vw}
  .category-footer{padding:3rem 5vw 1.5rem}

  .journal-article-references {
    padding: 0 5vw 3rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references-list li {
    font-size: .78rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references {
    padding: 0 5vw 2.5rem;
  }
  .journal-article-references-list li {
    font-size: .78rem;
  }
  .journal-article-paintings {
    padding: 0 5vw 3rem;
  }
  .journal-painting-name {
    font-size: .82rem;
  }
  .journal-article-author {
    padding: 1.5rem;
  }
  .journal-article-author-photo {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
  }
  .journal-article-author-name {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
  .journal-article-author-bio {
    font-size: .78rem;
  }

  .journal-contribution-content {
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content p {
    font-size: .92rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content h3 {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
  .journal-contribution-content .journal-article-pullquote {
    margin-left: -1.25rem;
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
  }
}